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- <text id=90TT1294>
- <title>
- May 21, 1990: Kenya:The Surprising Holdout
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 21, 1990 John Sununu:Bush's Bad Cop
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 36
- Kenya: The Surprising Holdout
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> With its free markets and abhorrence of communism, Kenya has
- long been a darling of the West, the oft-cited example of an
- African country that works. But in conforming to the Western
- powers' model for an ally, President Daniel arap Moi draws the
- line at multiparty democracy. Not even the implicit threat of
- a cutback in aid to countries that fail to practice pluralistic
- politics, delivered by U.S. Ambassador Smith Hempstone earlier
- this month, has budged him. "Kenya," Moi replied to the envoy's
- comments, "does not require any guidance from outsiders on how
- to run its affairs."
- </p>
- <p> Moi, who assumed the mantle of independence hero Jomo
- Kenyatta in 1978, justifies maintaining the monopoly of his
- Kenya African National Union--codified by a 1982
- constitutional amendment--the standard way: a single party
- begets stability, which begets prosperity. True enough, ethnic
- tensions that have provoked violence in other parts of Africa
- have rarely disturbed Kenya's 27 years of independence, even
- though the country encompasses more than 40 major tribes. And
- Kenya has maintained economic growth in recent years at 3% to
- 5% annually, up to twice the sub-Saharan average. "We are being
- asked to risk that which we have so painstakingly built in
- order to lead up to some generalized, universal prescription
- of political behavior," Moi said in a second rebuttal to
- Hempstone.
- </p>
- <p> Kenya may be losing its allure for investors, however. Fed
- up with rampant corruption and maddening excesses of
- bureaucracy, businessmen--both foreign and local--are
- thinking twice. According to a Nairobi-based U.S. official,
- there have been few major foreign investments in Kenya in the
- past decade. Instead, there has been significant disinvestment.
- An economic downturn will be especially painful, since
- business is already expanding too slowly to generate sufficient
- jobs for the population, which is multiplying by a phenomenal
- 3.7% a year, one of the highest rates in the world.
- </p>
- <p> If the government stops delivering good times, Kenyans may
- follow the recent pattern in a number of other African
- countries and begin to agitate for changes. In the past few
- years, Moi has given them more and more reason to chafe at his
- rule. Claiming to make the political system inherited from
- British colonizers more "indigenous," Moi has stripped the
- judiciary of its independence, cowed parliament, banned
- critical publications and fostered a personality cult.
- Discontent erupted in riots last February that were among the
- worst in recent years when the still unsolved murder of Foreign
- Minister Robert Ouko, whom some Kenyans suspect was killed on
- government orders, coincided with the decontrol of food prices.
- </p>
- <p> Though still confined to a small, urban elite, a movement
- for multiparty democracy has gained strength in the past three
- months. For the most part, Moi has tolerated the lively debate,
- but his security police have harassed those who have spoken
- out. Staring down Kenya's foreign benefactors, who supply
- nearly 30% of Nairobi's budget, will not be so easy. While in
- Washington recently, Ambassador Hempstone says, he was assured
- that aid to Africa would not be diluted for the moment--but
- that he was right to be concerned.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-